The Sacred mandala of Wenara Wana: implementation model of sustainable tourism governance by monkey forest tourist attraction in Bali

  • Dewa Krisna Prasada Universitas Pendidikan Nasional
  • I Nyoman Nurjaya Univesitas Brawijaya
  • Rachmi Sulistyarini Univesitas Brawijaya
  • Muktiono . Univesitas Brawijaya
Keywords: Tourism, sustainability, indigenous villages

Abstract

Environmental damage control and cultural traditions are the main focus of sustainable tourism development. Padangtegal Traditional Village, with its Monkey Forest Ubud tourist attraction, is one of the traditional villages that can maximize its tourism potential and improve the economy of its customary law community. For this reason, this research will examine the management model of the Ubud Monkey Forest management model from the perspective of sustainable tourism. This research aims to determine sustainable tourism management procedures with Padangtegal Traditional Village as an example of ideal implementation. This research uses empirical legal research methods with socio-legal approaches, legislation, and legal facts. The technical analysis of this research uses descriptive and prescriptive analysis techniques. This study demonstrates that the Padangtegal Traditional Village effectively applies the Tri Hita Karana philosophy in the management of the Monkey Forest Ubud, thereby aligning with the principles of sustainable tourism implementation. In addition, Padangtegal Traditional Village is very professional in managing the Monkey Forest by involving academics and practitioners to work together to protect and preserve the customary forest and the animals that live there.

References

A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada. (2007). Bhagavad Gita Menurut Aslinya (p. 224). Hanuman Sakti.
Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Gianyar. (2023). Statistik Daerah Kabupaten Gianyar. Gianyar.
Breiby, M. A., Duedahl, E., Øian, H., & Ericsson, B. (2020). Exploring sustainable experiences in tourism. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 20(4), 335–351. http://doi.org/10.1080/15022250.2020.1748706
Dana Yasa, P. (2022). Tri Hita Karana (Sekilas Historis Dan Hakikat Keharmonisan Semesta). Sphatika: Jurnal Teologi, 13(2), 205–216. Retrieved from http://ojs.uhnsugriwa.ac.id/index.php/Sphatika/article/view/2214%0Ahttp://ojs.uhnsugriwa.ac.id/index.php/Sphatika/article/download/2214/1434
Fadli, M., Liemanto, A., & Arifien, Z. (2018). Re-actualising the potential of temples in Greater Malang as a new tourist attraction in Indonesia: The need to transform regulations into digitalised and integrated management. Geojournal of Tourism and Geosites, 25(2), 474–484. http://doi.org/10.30892/gtg.25216-374
Fadli, M., Susilo, E., Puspitawati, D., Ridjal, A. M., Maharani, D. P., & Liemanto, A. (2022). Sustainable Tourism as a Development Strategy in Indonesia. Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Development Studies, 10(1), 23–33. http://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jitode.2022.010.01.04
Fadli, M., Widiarto, A. E., Puspitawati, D., Maharani, D. P., Liemanto, A., Arifien, Z., & Supriyadi, R. F. (2021). The legal construction of spirituality, ethical and sustainable tourism of Temples in Malang raya, Indonesia. Geojournal of Tourism and Geosites, 35(2), 515–524. http://doi.org/10.30892/GTG.35232-679
I Made Parmita. (2023). Wawancara Dengan Bendesa Adat Padangtegal. Gianyar.
Indonesia, M. P. dan E. K. B. P. dan E. K. R. Peraturan Menteri Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif/Kepala Badan Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif Republik Indonesia Nomor 9 Tahun 2021 Tentang Pedoman Destinasi Pariwisata Berkelanjutan (2021).
Indonesia, R. UNDANG-UNDANG REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 10.TAHUN 2009 TENTANG KEPARIWISATAAN, Negara Republik Indonesia 59 (2009).
Isharyanto, Madalina, M., & S.K, A. T. (2019). Hukum Kepariwisataan & Negara Kesejahteraan. Bogor: Moeka Publishing.
Jan Hendrik Peters & Wisnu Wardana. (2013). Tri Hita Karana The Spirit of Bali. In Tri Hita Karana The Spirit of Bali (p. 81). Jakarta: PT Gramedia.
Mahagangga, I. W. R. S. dan I. G. A. O. (2014). BENTUK KONTRIBUSI DAYA TARIK WISATA MONKEY DI DESA PADANG TEGAL KECAMATAN UBUD. Jurnal Destinasi Pariwisata, 2(2), 13–28.
Miller, G., & Torres-Delgado, A. (2023). Measuring sustainable tourism: a state of the art review of sustainable tourism indicators. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 31(7), 1483–1496. http://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2023.2213859
Moh. Fadli, Jazim Hamidi, M. L. (2011). Pembentukan Peraturan Desa Partisipatif. Malang: UB Press.
Monkey Forest Ubud. (2023). HISTORY ORIGINS AND EVOLUTION OF MONKEY FOREST UBUD.
Mowforth, M., & Munt, I. (2016). Tourism and Sustainability. Tourism and Sustainability. New York: Routledge. http://doi.org/10.4324/9781315795348
Nurjaya, I. N. (2022). Hukum Tata Kelola Kepariwisataan Nasional Berkelanjutan Alam dan Budaya Berbasis Masyarakat Hukum Adat. Hukum Tata Kelola Kepariwisataan Nasional Berkelanjutan Alam dan Budaya Berbasis Masyarakat Hukum Adat. Malang: Inteligensia Media.
PROVINSI BALI. PERATURAN DAERAH PROVINSI BALI NOMOR 5 TAHUN 2020 TENTANG STANDAR PENYELENGGARAAN KEPARIWISATAAN BUDAYA BALI, PROVINSI BALI 1–17 (2020). Indonesia.
Suarinastuti, I. A., & Mahagangga, I. G. A. O. (2016). Pengelolaan Sampah Di Daya Tarik Wisata Wanara Wana/ Monkey Forest, Desa Padangtegal, Ubud. Jurnal Destinasi Pariwisata, 4(2), 25. http://doi.org/10.24843/jdepar.2016.v04.i02.p05
Undang-Undang. UNDANG-UNDANG REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 6 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG DESA, Republik Indonesia 1–103 (2014). Indonesia. http://doi.org/10.1145/2904081.2904088
UNWTO. Manila Declaration on World Tourism, The World Tourism Conference 4 (1980). United Nation. Retrieved from http://www.e-unwto.org/doi/pdf/10.18111/unwtodeclarations.1980.6.4.1
UNWTO. Global Code of Ethics for Tourism (2020).
Wayan P. Windia. (2023). Mengenal Hukum Adat Bali. Bali: Pustaka Ekspresi.
Widiari, N. K. A. S., Widiati, I. A. P., & Suryani, L. P. (2022). Pelaksanaan Pengelolaan Objek Wisata Mandala Suci. Jurnal Preferensi Hukum, 3(1), 223–228.
World Toursm Organization. (n.d.). SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT. Retrieved from https://www.unwto.org/sustainable-development
Zyzak, W. (2015). Sustainable Tourism - Sensible Tourism. Chemistry-Didactics-Ecology-Metrology, 20(1–2), 105–112. http://doi.org/10.1515/cdem-2015-0011
Published
2023-12-12
How to Cite
Prasada, D., Nurjaya, I. N., Sulistyarini, R., & ., M. (2023, December 12). The Sacred mandala of Wenara Wana: implementation model of sustainable tourism governance by monkey forest tourist attraction in Bali. Journal of Tourism and Heritage Research, 6(4), 125-146. Retrieved from http://www.jthr.es/index.php/journal/article/view/522